安哥拉兔適宜的溫度和濕度是多少？
發(fā)布日期：2021-01-18
來源：http://www.m6i42s8.cn 發(fā)布人：admin
安哥拉兔的汗腺不發(fā)達(dá)，全身覆蓋濃厚的被毛，體表的散熱能力差。因此，安哥拉兔非常怕熱。安哥拉兔適宜的環(huán)境溫度為15～25℃，臨界溫度為5℃和30℃。在炎熱的夏季，如果溫度過高，將危及安哥拉兔的生命。據(jù)試驗(yàn)，在氣溫35～37℃及較高的濕度條件下，安哥拉兔僅能生存1～2天；
The sweat glands of Angora rabbits are underdeveloped, the whole body is covered with thick hair, and the heat dissipation ability of the body surface is poor. Therefore, Angora rabbits are very afraid of heat. The suitable environmental temperature for Angora rabbit is 15-25 ℃, and the critical temperature is 5 ℃ and 30 ℃. In the hot summer, if the temperature is too high, it will endanger the lives of Angora rabbits. According to the experiment, Angora rabbits can only survive for 1-2 days at 35-37 ℃ and high humidity;
在氣溫為35～37℃的陽光下直射，數(shù)小時(shí)即可中暑死亡。種公兔對于高溫較為敏感。30℃以上的高溫，可使公兔睪丸曲細(xì)精管的生精上皮變性，暫時(shí)失去生精能力，導(dǎo)致夏季不育和秋季配種受胎率低等現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。初生仔兔裸體無毛，體溫調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)能不健全，懼怕寒冷，需要較高的溫度。
In the temperature of 35 ~ 37 ℃ direct sunlight, a few hours can be heatstroke death. Male rabbits were sensitive to high temperature. High temperature above 30 ℃ can make the seminiferous epithelium degenerate and temporarily lose the ability of spermatogenesis in male rabbits, which leads to infertility in summer and low conception rate in autumn. The newborn rabbits are naked and hairless, and their thermoregulatory function is not perfect. They are afraid of cold and need higher temperature.
一般來講，1～5天，適宜的溫度為35～30℃；5～10天為30～25℃；20～30天為25～20℃；1個(gè)月以后，體溫調(diào)力逐漸增強(qiáng)。在兔舍建筑時(shí)，一定要注意大兔怕熱，小兔怕冷這一特點(diǎn)。安哥拉兔適宜的濕度為60％～70％，濕度對兔的影響也很大。
Generally speaking, the suitable temperature is 35-30 ℃ in 1-5 days, 30-25 ℃ in 5-10 days and 25-20 ℃ in 20-30 days. After one month, the ability of thermoregulation gradually increases. In the rabbit house construction, we must pay attention to the characteristics of big rabbit afraid of heat, small rabbit afraid of cold. The suitable humidity for Angora rabbits is 60% ～ 70%, and humidity has great influence on rabbits.
尤其是高濕，無論是高溫高濕，還是低溫高濕，對兔子的體溫調(diào)節(jié)都是不利的。濕度過大，有利于病原微生物的繁殖，特別是易發(fā)生球蟲病和疥癬病等。濕度過大，使籠底網(wǎng)潮濕，安哥拉兔的腳毛易脫落，導(dǎo)致腳皮炎的發(fā)生。當(dāng)然，濕度過低也是有害的。
Especially high humidity, whether it is high temperature and high humidity, or low temperature and high humidity, is unfavorable to the temperature regulation of rabbits. Excessive humidity is conducive to the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, especially coccidiosis and scabies. Too much humidity makes the net at the bottom of the cage moist, and the Angora rabbit's foot hair is easy to fall off, which leads to the occurrence of foot dermatitis. Of course, too low humidity is harmful.
當(dāng)濕度在55％以下時(shí)，會(huì)引起兔舍塵土和污毛飛揚(yáng)，安哥拉兔的呼吸道粘膜干裂，容易暴發(fā)病毒性和細(xì)菌性疾病。兔舍建筑，一定要選擇在地勢高燥的地方，切忌選擇低洼潮濕的環(huán)境。安哥拉兔具有晝靜夜動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。白天無精打采，閉目養(yǎng)神，采食量很少；夜間精神旺盛，采食、飲水增加，約占全日的70％以上。因此在晚上要喂足。
When the humidity is below 55%, it will cause dust and dirty hair flying in the rabbit house, and the respiratory tract mucosa of Angora rabbits will be dry, which is easy to break out viral and bacterial diseases. Rabbit house building, must choose in the high dry place, avoid to choose low-lying humid environment. Angora rabbit has the characteristics of quiet day and moving night. During the day, they were listless, closed their eyes and had little food intake; at night, they were energetic and had more food and water intake, accounting for more than 70% of the whole day. So feed your feet at night.
The above is the suitable temperature and humidity for Angora rabbit. I hope it can help you. For more information, please click our website: http://www.m6i42s8.cn .
