養(yǎng)殖場兔籠的建設(shè)要求
發(fā)布日期：2021-12-02
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1、建造兔籠一般應(yīng)考慮造價低，經(jīng)久耐用，便于操作和洗刷，符合家兔的生理要求。
1. The construction of rabbit cage should generally consider low cost, durable, easy to operate and wash, and meet the physiological requirements of rabbits.
2、兔籠的規(guī)格。 室外兔籠的規(guī)格 單位：厘米 兔的類型長 長 寬 前檐高 后檐高 中型兔籠 120 60 70~80 45 大型兔籠 150 70 70~80 45 表16 室內(nèi)兔籠的規(guī)格 單位：厘米 兔的類型 寬 長 高 底 板 竹條寬 竹間寬 單 個 兔 籠 大型兔 76 76~91 46 2。5 1。0 中型兔 76 61~76 46 2。5 1。0 帶 仔 母 兔 籠 大型兔 76 122 46 2。5 1。0 中型兔 76 91~122 46 2。5 1。0 3?；\門，可用竹片、細(xì)竹條、打眼鐵皮、粗鐵絲或鐵絲網(wǎng)制成，安裝要求既便于操作，又能防御野獸入侵。
2. Specification of rabbit cage. Specification unit of outdoor rabbit cage: cm rabbit type long and wide front eaves high and rear eaves high and medium rabbit cage 120 60 70 ~ 80 45 large rabbit cage 150 70 ~ 80 45 table 16 specification unit of indoor rabbit cage: cm rabbit type wide, long and high base plate bamboo strip width bamboo room width single rabbit cage large rabbit 76 ~ 91 46 2. 5 1。 0 medium rabbit 76 61 ~ 76 46 2. 5 1。 0 large rabbit with female rabbit cage 76 122 46 2. 5 1。 0 medium rabbit 76 91 ~ 122 46 2. 5 1。 0 3。 The cage door can be made of bamboo, thin bamboo, perforated iron sheet, thick iron wire or barbed wire mesh. The installation requirements are not only convenient for operation, but also can prevent the invasion of wild animals.
4、籠底板，更理想的是用毛竹片釘制而成。竹片要光滑，每根竹片寬2。5厘米，竹片間距為1厘米，竹片方向應(yīng)與籠門垂直，可預(yù)防兔腳形成劃水姿勢，籠底板應(yīng)裝成活動的，便于定期取下。
4. The bottom plate of the cage is ideally made of bamboo nails. The bamboo pieces shall be smooth, and each bamboo piece shall be 2 wide. 5cm, the spacing between bamboo pieces is 1cm, the direction of bamboo pieces should be perpendicular to the cage door to prevent rabbit feet from forming a rowing posture, and the cage bottom plate should be installed as a movable one for regular removal and disinfection.
5、承糞板，一般用水泥制成。在多層兔籠中，即為下層兔籠的籠頂。前面應(yīng)突出籠外3~5厘米，伸出后壁5~10厘米，并向后壁傾斜，傾斜角度為15度左右，可使糞尿經(jīng)板面直接流入糞溝，便于清掃。
5. Fecal bearing plate is generally made of cement. In the multi-layer rabbit cage, it is the cage top of the lower rabbit cage. The front shall protrude 3 ~ 5cm out of the cage, extend 5 ~ 10cm out of the rear wall, and tilt to the rear wall at an angle of about 15 degrees, so that feces and urine can flow directly into the fecal ditch through the plate surface for easy cleaning.
6、籠壁，兔籠內(nèi)壁必須光滑，以防傷及兔的皮毛和便于除垢?？捎么u或水泥預(yù)制板砌成。也可用竹片、金屬板或金屬網(wǎng)板制成。如果用金屬板作原料，應(yīng)在其表面涂一層防銹漆。籠壁6厘米以下更好不要用金屬，因兔子小便時要頂住后墻，尿順墻而下，金屬則易腐蝕生銹。
6. Cage wall and rabbit cage inner wall must be smooth to prevent injury to rabbit fur and facilitate descaling and disinfection. It can be made of brick or cement precast slab. It can also be made of bamboo, metal plate or metal mesh plate. If metal plate is used as raw material, a layer of antirust paint shall be applied on its surface. It's best not to use metal below 6cm of the cage wall, because rabbits have to stand against the back wall when urinating, and the metal is easy to corrode and rust when urinating along the wall.
7、籠底板與承糞板和層兔籠與地面之間都應(yīng)有適當(dāng)?shù)目臻g，便于清潔、管理和通風(fēng)。一般籠底板與承糞板之間的距離，前面為14~18厘米;后面為20~25厘米;層兔籠與地面之間的距離為30~35厘米。
7. Proper space shall be provided between the cage bottom plate and fecal bearing plate and between the first rabbit cage and the ground for cleaning, management and ventilation. Generally, the distance between the cage bottom plate and the dung bearing plate is 14 ~ 18 cm in front; The back is 20 ~ 25 cm; The distance between the rabbit cage on the first floor and the ground is 30 ~ 35 cm.
8。食槽、草架和飲水裝置更好都安放在兔籠前壁或門上，盡量做到不開門喂草、喂食和給水，以便于操作和節(jié)省時間。
8。 The trough, grass rack and drinking water device should be placed on the front wall or door of the rabbit cage. Try not to open the door to feed grass, feed and water, so as to facilitate operation and save time.
9、各類兔籠均應(yīng)以結(jié)實、牢固為原則。一則防止鼠害;二則防止雨、雪、風(fēng)等侵襲，還要預(yù)防烈日曝曬。
9. All kinds of rabbit cages shall be firm and firm. One is to prevent rat damage; Second, prevent the invasion of rain, snow and wind, as well as the exposure to the hot sun.
