養殖
長毛兔現在已然成為了農民發家致富的新途徑，下面小編就給大家簡單介紹一下養殖長毛兔可以帶給我們的一些經濟效益！
Raising long-haired rabbits has become a new way for farmers to get rich. Here's a brief introduction of some economic benefits that breeding long-haired rabbits can bring us!
一、增收
I. Increasing Income Efficiently
長毛兔飼養業具有投資少、周期短、見效快、飼養成本較低、長毛兔繁殖力強、基本的飼養技術易掌握等特點。長毛兔是典型的節糧小動物，長毛兔生長快，多胎高產。
The long-haired rabbit breeding industry has the characteristics of low investment, short cycle, quick effect, low feeding cost, strong fecundity and easy grasp of basic feeding technology. Long-haired rabbit is a typical high-efficiency food-saving small animal. Long-haired rabbit grows fast and has many births and high yield.
在良好的飼養管理條件下，1只母兔每年可產4胎左右，每胎產仔6~8只，能獲得20~30只后代。幼兔長到6~7月齡時，又可配種繁殖。其多胎高產潛力之大，繁殖效率之高，遠優于其他家畜。
Under good feeding and management conditions, a female rabbit can produce about 4 fetuses per year, 6 to 8 litters per fetus, and can obtain 20 to 30 offspring. When young rabbits reach the age of 6-7 months, they can breed and reproduce. It has great potential for multiple births, high yield and high reproductive efficiency, which is far superior to other livestock.
幾十年的長毛兔生產實踐證明，長毛兔既適宜規模化、工廠化飼養、也適宜于家庭個體小規模飼養；既能有效地利用自然牧草資源、又可解決地、林、牧之間的矛盾；實行農牧循環，既能發展長毛兔生產，又能為種植業提供基肥，同時也能保護生態環境。
Decades of long-haired rabbit production practice has proved that the long-haired rabbit is suitable for large-scale, factory feeding and small-scale family feeding; it can not only effectively utilize natural grassland resources, but also solve the contradiction between land, forestry and animal husbandry; the implementation of agricultural and animal husbandry cycle can not only develop the production of long-haired rabbits, but also provide superiority for planting industry. Quality base fertilizer can also protect the ecological environment.
目前，小規模飼養長毛兔已成為廣大地區促進農村經濟發展，增加農民收人的優選項目。一般農村可利用整、半勞動力，養上百只兔，賺上萬元錢，乃是常見之事。
At present, small-scale raising of long-haired rabbits has become a preferred project to promote rural economic development and increase farmers'income in vast areas. In general, it is common for rural areas to use whole and semi-labor force, raise hundreds of rabbits and earn tens of thousands of yuan.
二、農牧雙贏
2. Win-win situation of agriculture and animal husbandry
俗話說“兔子吃吃草，全身都是寶”。長毛兔不但其毛是寶，而且兔子的糞尿也是有機肥料，1只成年兔每年可積肥100~150千克。兔糞中的氮、磷、鉀含量遠遠高于其他畜禽糞尿。據測算，100千克兔糞相當于10.84千克硫酸銨和1.79千克硫酸鉀的肥效。
As the saying goes, "Rabbits eat grass, all body is treasure". Long-haired rabbits not only have precious fur, but also have high-quality organic fertilizer in their feces and urine. An adult rabbit can accumulate 100-150 kg of fertilizer per year. The contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in rabbit manure were much higher than those in other livestock and poultry manure. It is estimated that 100 kg rabbit manure is equivalent to 10.84 kg ammonium sulfate and 1.79 kg potassium sulfate.
兔糞尿或沼液(兔尿及兔場沖洗污水經厭氧發酵處理排出的液體)有機肥料具有改善土壤結構、增加土壤有機質、提高土壤肥力、減少病原菌及害蟲的危害作用。
Rabbit manure or biogas slurry (liquid discharged from rabbit urine and rabbit farm flushing wastewater by anaerobic fermentation) organic fertilizer has the effects of improving soil structure, increasing soil organic matter, improving soil fertility, reducing the harm of pathogens and pests.
據資料顯示，施用兔糞尿有機肥料，可使海涂土壤有機質含量提高40%~45%，含氮量提高42%~47%；可使小麥增產25%~35%，早稻或晚稻增產20%~25%，對玉米、油菜等農作物也有普遍的增產效果。
According to the data, applying organic fertilizer from rabbit manure and urine can increase organic matter content by 40%-45%, nitrogen content by 42%-47%, wheat yield by 25%-35%, early or late rice yield by 20%-25%, and corn, rape and other crops.
在果園、林地、茶園、竹園、花木園等種植園地作基肥追肥施用，能獲得更好的長勢。在浙江省，從開始啟動“五水共治”決策部署以來，關停清養了幾萬個畜禽養殖場戶，然而豬糞及家禽糞便仍然難賣，但兔糞非常暢銷，而且較高，兔糞已成為兔業生產的一項重要收人。
In orchards, woodlands, tea gardens, bamboo gardens, flower orchards and other plantations as base fertilizer topdressing application, can obtain better growth. In Zhejiang Province, tens of thousands of livestock and poultry farm households have been closed down since the "five-water co-governance" decision-making was launched. However, pig manure and poultry manure are still difficult to sell, but rabbit manure is very popular and the price is high. Rabbit manure has become an important recipient of rabbit production.
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發布日期：2019-08-20
來源：http://www.m6i42s8.cn 發布人：admin
